Apply a mulch around plants to conserve soil moisture and reduce the frequency of watering. When watering, soak the soil to a depth of 6 to 8 inches. For best performance, water plants every 7 to 10 days during dry periods. Wateringīee balms like an even supply of moisture during the growing season.
Plants won't flower as heavily and are more susceptible to powdery mildew when grown in partial shade. The planting site should receive at least 6 hours of direct sun each day.
#Bee balm plant full
Site Requirementsīee balms perform best in moist, well-drained soils in full sun. Flower colors include white, pink, red, lavender, and purple. The slender, tubular flowers are produced in 2- to 3-inch-wide flower heads in June and July. Numerous cultivated varieties are available at garden centers.īee balm flowers are borne atop the plants. Three species of Monarda ( Monarda didyma, Monarda fistulosa, and Monarda punctata) are native to Iowa. When sited properly and given good care, bee balm is a wonderful, easy-to-grow perennial for the home landscape. Other common names include bergamot, horsemint, and Oswego tea. The common name of bee balm is in reference to its former use to treat bee stings. Bee balm attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. In July and August, the attractive flowers of bee balm ( Monarda) are a common sight in gardens, along roadsides, and in prairies.
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